The West African nation Shuts Down Schools and Higher Education Centers as Islamist Militant Blockade Exacerbates Petrol Shortage

Long queues at petrol stations in Mali
Prolonged queues have been appearing around petrol stations in the past few weeks

Mali has temporarily halted educational facilities and colleges across the nation due to a critical energy crisis triggered by a blockade on energy resources imposed by jihadist fighters.

Top education official stated on national broadcast that all education institutions would remain closed until 9 November, explaining that the transportation of personnel and students had been disrupted by the restrictions.

He stated that the administration were “making every effort” to resolve the situation so that academic sessions could resume on November 10th.

For a number of weeks, Mali has been experiencing a fuel shortage, particularly in the capital Bamako, after militants from an al-Qaeda affiliate initiated a blockade by attacking transport vehicles on key routes.

The country is landlocked, so all energy resources are transported by truck from bordering countries such as Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire.

Extended lines have been winding around fuel outlets in the main city in the past few weeks, and the city's typically busy streets have now apparently grown silent.

The junta-led administration had in recent days assured citizens that it was only a short-term problem, but the emergency has endured.

Recently, the United States diplomatic office in the capital stated that secondary diplomatic employees and their dependents would evacuate Mali amid the deteriorating petrol scarcity and escalating safety issues.

It noted that the energy interruptions had impacted the supply of electricity and had the “ability to disturb” the overall security situation in unpredictable ways.

Mali is currently ruled by a armed forces administration under the leadership of Gen Assimi Goïta, who assumed authority in a takeover in 2021.

The ruling council had public backing when it came to authority, promising to address the long-running security crisis prompted by a independence uprising in the northern territories by ethnic Tuaregs, which was then hijacked by jihadist fighters.

The United Nations stabilization force and French forces had been deployed in 2013 to address the escalating insurgency.

The international troops have departed since the junta took over, and the military government has employed Russian mercenaries to tackle the insecurity.

Nevertheless, the militant uprising has persisted and significant areas of the northern and eastern territories of the state remain not under administrative command.

Susan Thomas
Susan Thomas

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